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Bachirou GUENE LOUGOU, Yong SHUAI, Xiang CHEN, Yuan YUAN, Heping TAN, Huang XING
《能源前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 480-492 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0506-2
关键词: solar thermochemical reactor incident radiation flux temperature distribution radiation absorptivity radiation emissivity thermal performance analysis
Jie JI, Junrui DUAN, Huaxian WAN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 页码 1017-1026 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0716-x
关键词: flame interaction air entrainment flame height multi-point source model thermal radiation
Effects of radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over
Krishnendu Bhattacharyya
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 376-384 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1121-0
关键词: MHD boundary layer unsteady flow heat transfer thermal radiation heat source/sink shrinking sheet suction/injection
叶栋,蒋勇
《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第2期 页码 84-89
使用CFD软件Fluent对火灾中热烟气与细水雾的相互作用过程进行了数值模拟研究。比较了灭火过 程中不同粒径细水雾在流场中的运动及其对灭火效果的影响,并研究了细水雾对着火房间火焰辐射的散射作用 及细水雾的聚合破碎过程对灭火效果的影响。模拟结果表明辐射是火灾中主要的热传递过程,粒径较大的水雾 比较容易离开回流区到达燃烧反应区。房间细水雾的通过吸收和散射作用减弱辐射强度,水雾在喷射初期可能 使燃烧速率增大,这些结果与实验事实相符
丁力行,何立群,陈祖铭,刘仙萍,季杰
《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第8期 页码 88-93
建筑墙体表面的太阳直射辐射投影及辐射强度随时间发生很大变化,该变化在已有的动态热过程算法框架内很难直接计算。根据建筑传热模型特点和计算机图形学原理,构建了动态热过程的建筑几何模型,该模型将建筑空间抽象为由矢量平面围成的空间区域的集合;提出了建筑几何模型的核心计算方法,即三维空间内直线与表面的矢量运算。该建筑几何模型能解决建筑动态热过程中直接计算建筑墙体表面之间的太阳直射辐射换热和太阳直射辐射投影等问题,并对空气流通、楼房之间的相互遮阳和光污染等问题的研究也具有实际意义。
Design and analysis of electrothermal metasurfaces
Xiu LIU, Zhuo LI, Zexiao WANG, Hyeong Seok YUN, Sheng SHEN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 134-140 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0841-9
关键词: modulated thermal infrared radiation metasurface nanosecond response time sub-Kelvin temperature uniformity finite size aspect ratio
Particle therapy for cancers: a new weapon in radiation therapy
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期 页码 165-172 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0196-4
Particle irradiation started to draw attention in the past decade and has now become a hotspot in the radiation oncology community. This article reviews the most advanced developments in particle irradiation, focusing on the characteristics of proton and carbon ions in radiation physics and radiobiology. The Bragg peak of physical dose distribution causes proton and carbon beams to optimally meet the requirement for cancer irradiation because the Bragg peak permits the accurate concentration of the dose on the tumor, thus sparing the adjacent normal tissues. Moreover, carbon ion has more radiobiological benefits than photon and proton beams. These benefits include stronger sterilization effects on intrinsic radio-resistant tumors and more effective killing of hypoxic, G0, and S phase cells. Compared with the most advanced radiation techniques using photon, such as three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy, proton therapy has yielded more promising outcomes in local control and survival for head and neck cancers, prostate carcinoma, and pediatric cancers. Carbon therapy in Japan showed even more promising results than proton therapy. The local controls and overall survivals were as good as that treated by surgery in early stages of non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and head and neck cancers, especially for such highly resistant tumors as melanoma. The non-invasive nature of particle therapy affords more patients with chances to receive and benefit from treatment. Particle therapy is gradually getting attention from the oncology community. However, the cost of particle therapy facilities has limited the worldwide use of this technology.
关键词: radiation therapy particle therapy proton carbon cancer
Security of solar radiation management geoengineering
Andrew LOCKLEY
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第1期 页码 102-116 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0008-5
Solar Radiation Management (SRM) geoengineering is a proposed response to anthropogenic global warming (AGW) (National Academy of Sciences, 2015). There may be profound – even violent – disagreement on preferred temperature. SRM disruption risks dangerous temperature rise (termination shock). Concentrating on aircraft-delivered Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (SAI), we appraise threats to SRM and defense methodologies. Civil protest and minor cyberattacks are almost inevitable but are manageable (unless state-sponsored). Overt military attacks are more disruptive, but unlikely – although superpowers’ symbolic overt attacks may deter SRM. Unattributable attacks are likely, and mandate use of widely-available weapons. Risks from unsophisticated weapons are therefore higher. An extended supply chain is more vulnerable than a secure airbase – necessitating supply-chain hardening. Recommendations to improve SRM resilience include heterogeneous operations from diverse, secure, well-stocked bases (possibly ocean islands or aircraft carriers); and avoidance of single-point-of-failure risks (e.g. balloons). A distributed, civilian-operated system offers an alternative strategy. A multilateral, consensual SRM approach reduces likely attack triggers.
关键词: security geoengineering solar radiation ma-nagement SRM
用于个人降温和保暖的具有定制热传导和热辐射特性的双功能非对称织物 Article
Yucan Peng, Hiang Kwee Lee, David S. Wu, Yi Cui
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第10卷 第3期 页码 167-173 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.04.016
为了让人体感到热舒适,同时节约能源,个人热管理正逐渐成为一种颇有前景的策略。通过更好地控制人体散热,个人热管理可以实现有效的个人降温和保暖。本文提出了一种简单的表面改性方法,在商用织物的基础上定制热传导和热辐射特性,以便更好地管理从人体到环境的整个传热路径。本文对一种同时具有降温和保暖效果的双功能非对称织物(BAF)进行论证。凭借粗糙度不对称和表面改性等优点,BAF在降温模式下通过增强热传导和热辐射表现出显著的降温效果;在保暖模式下,两条路径的散热都减少,从而实现个人保暖。结果表明,在BAF的降温和保暖模式下测得的皮肤温差可达4.6 ℃,表明一件BAF衣服可以扩大人体的热舒适区。希望本研究可为用于个人热管理的织物的设计提供新的视角,并为现有的用于个人降温和保暖的织物的简单改性提供新的解决方案。
Andrew LOCKLEY
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第4期 页码 551-556 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0055-y
关键词: geoengineering Solar Radiation Management governance decentralised
Theoretical study on flow and radiation in tubular solar photocatalytic reactor
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 687-699 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0773-9
关键词: photocatalytic hydrogen photoreactor nume- rical simulation solar energy flow model radiation model
Xuming LIU, Xiafan XU, Biao YANG, Xiaotong XI, Liubiao CHEN, Junjie WANG, Yuan ZHOU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期 页码 345-357 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0708-x
关键词: radiation heat leakage active thermal insulation cascade utilization cold energy performance improvement cryocooler
Design and analysis of Salisbury screens and Jaumann absorbers for solar radiation absorption
Xing FANG, C. Y. ZHAO, Hua BAO
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 页码 158-168 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0542-6
Gain-enhanced reconfigurable radiation array with mechanically driven system and directive elements
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0716-0
关键词: mechanism reconfigurable radiation array (RRA) compact state deployed state enhanced gain
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 页码 359-364 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0528-5
Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO) is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder. The most serious complication of TAO is dysthyroid optic neuropathy (DON), which can lead to permanent vision loss because of volume expansion in the orbital apex. Orbital radiation therapy (ORT) is an anti-inflammatory treatment used in the treatment of active TAO. Clinical studies support radiotherapy as having a modest effect on DON, and early radiotherapy may protect against disease progression to DON. Current studies suggest that radiotherapy is generally safe. However, risks still exist in some cases. The possible effects of radiotherapy on TAO, especially complicated with DON, are reviewed. The effects of radiotherapy on DON are not completely known, and evidence from standardized, prospective, and multicenter clinical trials is still lacking.
关键词: thyroid-associated orbitopathy dysthyroid optic neuropathy orbital radiation therapy
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Analysis of radiation heat transfer and temperature distributions of solar thermochemical reactor for
Bachirou GUENE LOUGOU, Yong SHUAI, Xiang CHEN, Yuan YUAN, Heping TAN, Huang XING
期刊论文
A method of determining flame radiation fraction induced by interaction burning of tri-symmetric propane
Jie JI, Junrui DUAN, Huaxian WAN
期刊论文
Effects of radiation and heat source/sink on unsteady MHD boundary layer flow and heat transfer over
Krishnendu Bhattacharyya
期刊论文
Design and analysis of electrothermal metasurfaces
Xiu LIU, Zhuo LI, Zexiao WANG, Hyeong Seok YUN, Sheng SHEN
期刊论文
Distributed governance of Solar Radiation Management geoengineering: A possible solution to SRM’s “free-driver
Andrew LOCKLEY
期刊论文
Performance improvement of a pulse tube cryocooler with a single compressor through cascade utilization of cold energy
Xuming LIU, Xiafan XU, Biao YANG, Xiaotong XI, Liubiao CHEN, Junjie WANG, Yuan ZHOU
期刊论文
Design and analysis of Salisbury screens and Jaumann absorbers for solar radiation absorption
Xing FANG, C. Y. ZHAO, Hua BAO
期刊论文
Gain-enhanced reconfigurable radiation array with mechanically driven system and directive elements
期刊论文